When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Heres how it works.

ARM didn’t just come out of thin air, though.

But many still don’t know a lot about this processor technology.

Surface Pro X front

Microsoft Surface Pro X with third-party keyboard showing x86, x64, and Arm icons.

What exactly is ARM?

What kind of devices use ARM?

How do ARM processors differ from CPUs?

Article image

Why isWindows on ARMsuch a big deal?

Why is ARM often mentioned in conjunction withAppleandQualcomm?

Let’s dive in and discuss.

Arm New Cpu Armv

As with most tech, ARM has gotten better over the years.

Note: There’s a technical argument for how to refer to RISC tech.

What is ARM anyway?

An ARM processor simplifies instructions for the computer to help a system run more efficiently.

ASUS Zenbook 14 UM3406HA) hero.

ARM processors tend to be less powerful than traditional CPUs, but they also require less power to run.

What is an ARM-based RISC?

What makes ARM different from other processors?

Snapdragon X Elite benchmarks

The Snapdragon X Elite is shaping up to be a powerful competitor in the ARM-processor market.

CPUs fromIntelandAMDare provided and placed inside OEM computers (manufacturers likeDell,Lenovo, etc.)

What’s the difference in ARM64 vs x64 and x86?

However, it isn’t as powerful as x86 or x64 architecture.

Surface Pro X with PWA installation tutorial

Microsoft Surface Pro X is an ARM-processor device.

Why is Windows on ARM such a big deal?

But now, more Windows on ARM competitors are going up against macOS on ARM.

So, Windows isn’t going away from ARM processors anytime soon.

ARM SoC

ARM processors generally consume less power than CPUs.

If anything, the age of Windows on ARM is just heating up.

What is a Snapdragon X SoC?

you’re able to learn more about it at ourSnapdragon X Plus guide.

Microsoft Surface Pro 11 with Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite

The very first Windows on ARM processor was the NVIDIA Tegra, which came out in 2012.

ARM-based processors traditionally haven’t been super powerful, but that’s not their focus.

Currently, the latest ARM architecture is Armv9, which was first introduced in 2021.

Best Copilot+ PCs

And no,this isn’t because Qualcomm’s processor has more cores.

The M1 chip became associated with lightweight laptops with great battery life and decent performance.

The thing is, you basically cannot talk about Apple ARM processors without bringing up Qualcomm.

Samsung Galaxy Book4 Edge and Galaxy S24 Ultra.

Here the trio continued to build upon their designs outside of Apple’s restrictions.

They did so well, that the semiconductor manufacturer, Qualcomm, acquired them in 2021.

And currently, Qualcomm is the biggest ARM processor competitor in the space.

Intel AI PC display at MWC Barcelona 2025

It’s odd to think, but Qualcomm is actually currently a larger company than Intel (thanksCNBC).

Well, Intel only just entered the NPU market this year with itsIntel Core Ultraline.

Even so, Intel’s AI processors haven’t performed as well as AMD or Qualcomm.

Qualcomm�s new Snapdragon X Plus processor

A benchmark released by Qualcomm itself specifically shows thatSnapdragon X Elite beats out Intel Core Ultra.

What does ARM stand for?

However, ARM later became known as the acronym for Advanced RISC Machines.

Surface Laptop 7

What are the limitations of Windows on ARM?

Windows on ARM used to be rather limited, but that really isn’t the case now.

The only exception to this could be smaller developers who haven’t released ARM64 drivers for their software.

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during the United Nations General Assembly seen on a laptop computer in Hastings on the Hudson, New York, U.S., on Tuesday, Sept. 22. 2020.

Why is Windows on ARM so bad?

This is honestly an older sentiment at this point, but one worth responding to.

However, this has changed through the years.

Lenovo IdeaPad 5x 2-in-1 deal

ARM architecture allows computer manufacturers to have more control over their products.

Is Windows available on ARM?

Moto book 60

ARM devices can easily runWindows 10andWindows 11.

Should “ARM” be capitalized?

However, the Arm Limited company itself currently just capitalizes the first letter in its name.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition power adapter in box

It’s kind of confusing.

Will x86 be replaced by ARM?

Is Raspberry Pi ARM?

Asus Rog Zephyrus G14 Ryzen

Yes, the first Raspberry Pi used a Broadcom BCM2835 SoC with an ARM processor.

Since then, several Raspberry Pi devices have also utilized ARM processors.

The latest Raspberry Pi 5 also has a 64-bit 2.4 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A76 processor.

Renderings of the 50th Anniversary Exclusive Microsoft Surface Laptop.

Xbox controller with WD-40

Elden Ring Nightreign

The rare Caine Trailblazer operator skin, obtainable from the Return to Verdansk event in Call of Duty: Warzone

Dune: Awakening

DOOM: The Dark Ages

Windows 11 system features

Marathon gameplay reveal