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As such, it can leverage its position in the digital space to create a bottleneck.
The designation of the six gatekeepers comes after a45-day review process by the Commission.

The European Commission designated six gatekeepers, including Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, Microsoft, ultimately affecting 22 core platform services.
The Commission had issued a notification to the parties affected prior to the review process and now designation.
This includes Microsoft’s Bing, Edge, Microsoft Advertising, and Apple’s iMessage.
The investigation is in place to determine whether these submissions hold water.

The European Commission designated six gatekeepers, including Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, Microsoft, ultimately affecting 22 core platform services.
Notably, the investigations run for a maximum of 5 months.
This is despite the platform not meeting the set thresholds.
For this case, the investigation could run up to 12 months.

It is for the designated companies to ensure and demonstrate effective compliance.
If the company fails to comply again, the commission can raise the fine to 20%.












